产钳术及会阴侧切缝合的临床护理疗效分析

李亮

（西电集团医院，陕西 西安，710065）

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摘要：

目的 综合分析产钳术及会阴侧切缝合的临床护理效果。方法 选取我院2015 年6 月至2016 年10 月收治的152 例接 受产钳术及会阴侧切缝合术的产妇作为研究对象，根据不同的护理方法分为试验组与对照组，每组76 例。对照组应用一般 护理（不提供产前以及术后护理）方法，试验组应用产前及术后护理方法。分析两组产妇的切口疼痛时间、切口感染率、住院 时间等参数指标。结果 试验组产妇切口疼痛时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；试验组产妇 切口感染率（2.63%）显著低于对照组（10.53%）,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 产钳术及会阴侧切缝合的临床护理能够 显著降低产妇的切口感染率，缩短产妇的切口疼痛平均时间和平均住院时间。

关键词：产钳术；会阴侧切缝合；切口感染

中图分类号：R473.71文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)35-0177-02

Effect analysis of clinical nursing on forceps delivery and episiotomy
LI Liang
(Xian XD Group Hospital, Xi``an 710065, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To comprehensively analyze the effect of clinical nursing on forceps delivery and episiotomy. Methods A total of 152 cases of pregnant woman underwent forceps delivery and episiotomy in our hospital from June 2015 to October 2016 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group according to different nursing methods, with 76 cases in each group. The control group received general care (no prenatal and postoperative nursing) method, and the experimental group applied prenatal and postoperative nursing. The time of incision pain, incision infection rate and hospital stays in the two groups were analyzed. Results The time of incision pain and the hospital stay in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incision infection rate of the experimental group (2.63%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (10.53%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical nursing applied in patients`` forceps
delivery and episiotomy can significantly decrease the incision infection rate, shorten time of incision pain and hospital stay.
KEYWORDS: forceps delivery; episiotomy; incision infection

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