护理干预对减少前置胎盘患者术中出血的影响

谢丽

（陕西省汉中市中心医院，陕西 汉中，723000）

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摘要：

目的 探究护理干预对减少前置胎盘患者术中出血的影响。方法 将我院2014 年6 月至2016 年6 月收治的前置胎盘患 者60 例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组30 例。对照组患者接受常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理基础上实 施护理干预。比较两组患者的术中出血量、术后24 h 出血量、术后并发症发生情况及住院时间。结果 观察组患者术中出血量 明显少于对照组，术后24 h 出血量也少于对照组，住院时间短于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组患者的产 褥感染率及产后出血率均明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 护理干预可以将前置胎盘患者术中出血量与术后出血量减少。

关键词：护理干预；前置胎盘；术中出血量

中图分类号：R473.71 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)35-0175-02

Effect of nursing intervention on the reduction of intraoperative blood loss in patients with placenta previa
XIE Li
(Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong 723000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on reducing the amount of bleeding in patients with placenta previa. Methods Sixty patients with placenta previa in our hospital were enrolled and selected as the study objects of this study from June 2014 to June 2016，which were randomly divided into control group (with routine nursing) and observation group (with nursing intervention on the basis of the routine nursing). The intraoperative blood loss, amount of bleeding after 24 h, incidence of postoperative complications and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results The intraoperative blood loss of the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group, the amount of bleeding after 24 h in the observation group was less than that in the control group, hospital stays in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and all the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The rate of puerperal infection and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention in patients with placenta previa can reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss and postoperative bleeding.

KEYWORDS: nursing intervention; placenta previa; intraoperative blood loss

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