血常规检验末梢血与静脉血的结果对比

李小州

（凤翔县中医医院，陕西 宝鸡，721400）

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摘要：

目的 对比分析血常规检验末梢血与静脉血的结果。方法 选取2014年9月至2015年9月在我院治疗的120例住院患 者，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组60例，分别采用静脉血检测和末梢血检测，比较两组患者的血常规检测结果。结果 对照组患者0min检测的白细胞值为（12.48±5.23）×10^9/L、血小板值为（218.47±90.14）×10^9/L，10 min 后检测的白细胞值为（10.48± 5.01）×10^9/L、血小板值为（289.47±102.58）×10^9/L，30min后检测的白细胞值为（9.24±6.14）×10^9/L、血小板值为（288.36±101.64）×10^9/L，对照组患者0 min检测的结果和10、30 min后检测的结果存在显著差异（P<0.05）。观察组患者0min检测的白细胞 值为（6.84±3.58））×10^9/L、血小板值为（228.69±77.58）×10^9/L，10 min 后检测的白细胞值为（7.15±2.65）×10^9/L、血小板值为 （227.58±78.16））×10^9/L，30min后检测的白细胞值为（7.59±2.18））×10^9/L、血小板值为（228.42±77.91））×10^9/L，观察组患者0、10、30 min后检测的结果无明显差异（P>0.05）。结论 末梢血检测结果和静脉血检测结果比较，静脉血在血常规检验中具有准确性高、变化性小、重复性强等特点。

关键词：血常规检验；末梢血；静脉血

中图分类号：R446.111 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)11-0093-02

Results comparison of peripheral blood and venous blood in routine blood test
LI Xiao-zhou
（Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Fengxiang County, Baoji 721400, China）

ABSTRACT: Objective To compare and analyze the results of peripheral blood and venous blood in routine blood test. Methods From September 2014 to September 2015, 120 cases of hospitalized patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The observation group received venous blood test, and the control group accepted peripheral blood test. The results of routine blood test of two groups were compared. Results In control group, the 0 minute detection of white blood cell was （12.48±5.23）×10^9/L, platelet was （218.47±90.14）×10^9/L, 10 minutes after the detection the white blood cell was （10.48± 5.01）×10^9/L, platelet was （289.47±102.58）×10^9/L, 30 minutes after the detection the white blood cell was （9.24±6.14）×10^9/L, platelet was （288.36±101.64）×10^9/L, the results confirmed that the detection results of 10 minutes and 30 minutes after the test were different from those in 0 minute (P <0.05). In observation group, the 0 minute detection of white blood cell was（6.84±3.58））×10^9/L, platelet was （228.69±77.58）×10^9/L, 10 minutes after the detection the white blood cell was （7.15±2.65）×10^9/L, platelet was （227.58±78.16））×10^9/L, 30 minutes after the detection the white blood cell was （7.59±2.18））×10^9/L, platelet was （228.42±77.91））×10^9/L, the results confirmed that there was no significant on difference detection results among 0 minute, 10 minutes and 30 minutes (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with peripheral blood test results, venous blood test has characteristics of high accuracy, small change and high reproducibility in routine blood test.
KEYWORDS: routine blood test; peripheral blood; venous blood

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