预防术后粘连性肠梗阻的研究进展
迪力夏提·阿布地热木 1 ，邓大伟 2*
1.新疆医科大学研究生院，新疆 乌鲁木齐，830011；2.新疆医科大学第五附属医院胃肠外科，新疆 乌鲁木齐，830011
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摘要：
腹腔粘连是腹部手术后最常见的并发症之一，会导致患者术后间断出现饱胀感或腹痛等症状，甚至可能出现粘连性肠梗阻，需要再次行手术治疗。近年来，术后粘连性肠梗阻的预防工作不断受到关注。而优化手术操作，进行术式创新，使用预防粘连的材料和物，加强优质护理及中医的综合干预，都被证实对预防术后粘连有显著效果，对提高患者生活质量、降低术后并发症发生率具有重要意义。
关键词：预防；术后粘连；肠梗阻
中图分类号： R656.7 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2018)07-0191-03
Progress in prevention of post operative adhesive intestinal obstruction
DILIXIATIAbudiremu 1 ,DENG Da-wei 2*
(1.Graduate Department, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011; 2.Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, the Fifth
Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)
ABSTRACT: Peritoneal adhesion is one of the most common complications after abdominal surgery, it will lead to postoperative intermittent satiety, abdominal pain and other symptoms, and it may even resultin adhesive intestinal obstruction, which needs surgical treatment again. In recent years, the prevention of adhesive intestinal obstruction obtains continuous attention. It can ensure the exact effectin prevention of post operative adhesive intestinal obstruction, and improve the quality of life, reduce the complications to optimize surgical procedures, conducts urgicalin novations, use materialsand drugs to prevent adhesions, and strengthen comprehensive interventions in quality nursing and Chinese medicine. KEYWORDS: prevention;postoperative adhesive;intestinalobstruction
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