预见性护理对妊娠期高血压孕妇心理应激反应及自我效能感的改善作用

强海琴

（子长县人民医院，陕西 延安，717300）

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摘要：

目的 探讨预见性护理对妊娠期高血压孕妇心理应激反应及自我效能感的影响。方法 选择我院收治的妊娠期高血压 孕妇76 例为研究对象，以随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组，各38 例。对照组接受常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施 预见性护理。观察两组孕妇心理应激反应及自我效能感。结果 护理后，观察组SDS、SAS 评分分别为（45.69±5.27）分、（43.67±5.81）分，明显低于对照组的（54.18±6.21）分与（52.11±6.08）分，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组自我效能感评分为（31.25±6.84）分，显著高于对照组的（24.66±5.17）分，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 预见性护理可提高妊娠期高血压孕 妇自我效能感，并减轻心理应激反应，值得临床推广。

关键词：妊娠期高血压；预见性护理；自我效能；心理应激反应

中图分类号：R473.71文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2018)06-0191-02

Effect of predictive nursing on psychological stress response and self-efficacy in pregnant women

with gestational hypertension
QIANG Hai-qin
(the People``s Hospital of Zichang County, Yan``an 717300, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the influence of predictive nursing on psychological stress response and self-efficacy of pregnant women with gestational hypertension. Methods A total of 76 cases of pregnant women with gestational hypertension were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 38 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group was given predictive nursing based on the control group. The psychological stress and self-efficacy of pregnant women in two groups were observed. Results After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were respectively (45.69±5.27) and (43.67±5.81), which were significantly lower than (54.18±6.21) and (52.11±6.08) in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The self-efficacy score in the observation group was (31.25±6.84), which were significantly higher than (24.66±5.17) in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing can improve the self-efficacy of pregnant women with hypertension and alleviate the psychological stress response. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
KEYWORDS: gestational hypertension; predictive nursing; self-efficacy; psychological stress response

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