适时护理在支气管炎雾化吸入治疗中的应用效果

马茹

（西安市第四医院呼吸内科，陕西 西安，710004）

浏览次数：67次 下载次数：361次

摘要：

目的 探讨适时护理在支气管炎患者雾化吸入治疗中的效果。方法 选取2015年9月至2016年9月我院收治的支气管炎 雾化吸入患者120 例，随机分为对照组和观察组，各60 例。对照组行常规护理，观察组接受适时护理，对比两组患者临床效 果。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为96.67%，明显高于对照组的76.67%（P<0.05）。观察组体温恢复时间、咳嗽消失时间短于对照组，不良反应总发生率（6.67%）明显低于对照组（31.67%）（P<0.05）。护理后，两组SAS及SDS评分均降低，观察组上述评 分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 适时护理在支气管炎雾化吸入中的效果显著，能有效促进患者各项指标恢复，降低不良 反应发生率，缓解患者心理障碍。

关键词：适时护理；支气管炎；雾化吸入

中图分类号：R473文献标志码：A文章编号：02096-1413(2018)06-0151-02

Application effect of timely nursing in atomizing inhalation treatment of bronchitis


MA Ru
(Respiratory Medicine Department, Xi``an No.4 Hospital, Xi``an 710004, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of timely nursing in atomizing inhalation treatment of bronchitis. Methods During September 2015 and September 2016, 120 cases of bronchitis patients given atomizing inhalation in our hospital were selected, and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received timely nursing, then the clinical efficacy of the two groups were analyzed. Results In the observation group, the total effective rate was 96.67%, which was higher than 76.67% in the control group (P<0.05). The body temperature recovery time and cough disappearance time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence rate of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.67%, which was significantly lower than 31.67% in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in both groups decreased, and the above scores in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Timely nursing is effective in the atomization inhalation treatment, and it can effectively promote the recovery of the indexes, reduce the incidence rate of adverse reactions and relieve the psychological barrier of patients.
KEYWORDS: timely nursing; bronchitis; atomizing inhalation

参考文献：
[1] 区惠燕,曹秀芬,曾石莲.雾化吸入治疗支气管肺炎的护理进展[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(15):32-34.
[2] 王晓涛.布地奈德与特布他林雾化吸入治疗慢性支气管肺炎的疗效分析[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(12):140.
[3] 佘佩琳.焦虑抑郁自评量表分比值对焦虑症和抑郁症诊断价值的分析[J].引文版:医药卫生,2016,2(3):236.
[4] 夏兴志,卢丹,吴远航,等.试论易学十二辟卦于中医适时护理之关系[J].黔南民族医专学报,2017,30(1):23-26.
[5] 王宁,杨继文.沐舒坦雾化吸入治疗支气管肺炎的疗效观察及护理对策[J].中国医药指南,2016,14(9):252-253.
[6] 周玲华.ICU 机械通气患者适时安全吸痰护理[J].包头医学院学报,2016,32(7):125-126.