综合护理干预应用于脑出血急性期护理中的临床效果

屈爱侠

（凤翔县医院外三科，陕西 宝鸡，721400）

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摘要：

目的 研究脑出血患者急性期的有效护理措施及其应用效果。方法 选择2016 年1 月至2017 年3 月本院接诊的脑出血 急性期患者94 例，采用抽签的方式将患者分为试验组和对照组，各47 例。试验组患者应用综合护理干预方案，对照组患者 应用常规护理方案。观察两组护理效果。结果 试验组的住院时间为（15.81±3.64）d，较对照组的（19.56±3.79）d 明显更短（P<0.05）。护理后，两组患者的SDS、SAS 评分均降低，试验组低于对照组（P<0.05）。试验组的护理总满意率为97.87%、并发症总 发生率为2.13%，均明显优于对照组的82.98%、17.02%，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 采取综合护理干预措施对脑出血急性期患 者进行良好的干预，可降低不良情绪的发生风险，缩短住院时间，减少并发症，提高患者的临床护理满意度。

关键词：脑出血；综合护理干预；急性期；焦虑程度

中图分类号：R473文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2018)01-0165-03

Clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in nursing of patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage
QU Ai-xia
(the No.3 Surgery Department, Fengxiang County Hospital, Baoji 721400, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the effective nursing measures and its application influence in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Ninety-four cases of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage admitted between January 2016 and March 2017 in our hospital were selected as study objects, and divided into experimental group and control group according to lottery method, with 47 cases in each group. Patients in the experimental group applied comprehensive nursing intervention, and patients in the control group used routine nursing intervention. The nursing effects were observed in the two groups. Results The length of hospital stay in the experimental group was (15.81 ±3.64) d, which was shorter than (19.56±3.79) d in the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05). After nursing, SDS and SAS scores significantly decreased in both groups, and those in the experimental group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of nursing in the experimental group was 97.87%, the total incidence rate of complications was 2.13%, which were significantly better than 82.98% and 17.02% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention has remarkable effect in the patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage, it can reduce the risk of adverse emotions, shorten the hospital stay, reduce complications, and improve patients`` satisfaction with clinical care.
KEYWORDS: cerebral hemorrhage; comprehensive nursing intervention; the acute phase; anxiety levels

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