感恩心理护理干预对高血压患者心理状况的影响

卢小宁

（宝鸡市金台医院心血管内科，陕西 宝鸡，721000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨感恩护理干预对高血压患者心理状况及治疗依从性的影响。方法 抽取2016年1—6月收治的高血压患者100例，随机将其分为干预组（50例）和对照组（50例）。对照组患者给予常规心内科护理干预，干预组患者在此基础上给予感恩护理干预，干预3个月，对比分析两组患者心理状况及治疗依从性。结果 干预后，两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分低于干 预前，且干预组低于对照组（P<0.05）；干预组服药、门诊随访依从性高于对照组，且高于干预前（P<0.05），两组患者生活方式依从性无显著差异（P>0.05）。结论 感恩护理干预能明显改善患者的心理状态，提高高血压病患者治疗依从性。

关键词：高血压病；感恩护理干预；心理状况；治疗依从性

中图分类号：R473文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)14-0193-02

Influence of gratitude psychological nursing intervention on psychological status in patients with hypertension
LU Xiao-ning
(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jintai Hospital of Baiji, Baoji 721000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To discuss the influence of gratitude psychological nursing intervention on psychological status in patients with hypertension. Methods One hundred cases of patients with hypertension January 2016 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine department of cardiology nursing intervention, while the intervention group was given gratitude psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. After 3 months intervention, the psychological status and treatment compliance of the patients between the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After intervention, the anxiety and depression scores of the two group were significantly lower than those before intervention, and those of the intervention group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). The scores of compliance intervention of patients and outpatient follow-up were significantly higher than those of the control group and before intervention (P<0.05), there was no significant difference between the two groups on the compliance of life style (P>0.05). Conclusion Gratitude psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological state of the patients and improve the treatment compliance for patients with hypertension.

KEYWORDS: hypertension; gratitude psychological nursing intervention; psychological status; treatment compliance

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