心理护理干预对宫外孕患者术后焦虑状况的影响

王水侠

（陕西省咸阳市礼泉县人民医院，陕西 咸阳，713200）

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摘要：

目的 观察心理护理干预对宫外孕患者术后焦虑状况及恢复情况的影响。方法 108例宫外孕患者随机分为对照组和观 察组，每组54例。对照组给予常规护理干预，观察组给予个体化心理护理干预。比较两组患者护理效果导致焦虑的原因及护理后患者恢复情况。结果 护理前，两组患者的SAS和SDS评分比较无明显差异（P>0.05）；护理后，两组患者的上述评分均降低，且观察组降低程度优于对照组（P<0.05）。护理后，观察组的强烈自卑感、担心夫妻感情不和、担心术后不孕、担心被人看轻评分及并发症发生率、怀疑生育功能比例显著优于对照组，家属对护理服务满意度显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 针对性 的心理护理干预有利于改善宫外孕患者术后不良心理状态，提高治疗效果。

关键词：心理护理；宫外孕；焦虑

中图分类号：R473.71文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)11-0173-02

Effect of psychological nursing intervention on postoperative anxiety in patients with ectopic pregnancy
WANG Shui-xia
（People's Hospital of Liquan County, Xianyang 713200, China）

ABSTRACT: Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety status and postoperative recovery in patients with ectopic pregnancy. Methods One hundred and eight cases of patients with ectopic pregnancy were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 54 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, the observation group was given individualized psychological nursing intervention. The nursing efficacy and the causes of anxiety and recovery situation after nursing were compared in the two groups. Results Before nursing, there were no significant in the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups (P>0.05); after nursing, the SAS and SDS scores decreased in the two groups, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05). The score of strong sense of inferiority, worried about the feelings of husband and wife, feared of postoperative infertility and feared of being looked down on anxiety factors in the observation group were higher than those in the control group. The incidence of complications, suspected reproductive function rate those in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, the satisfaction rate was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The intervention of psychological nursing is helpful to improve the postoperative adverse psychological status and can improve the therapeutic effect.

KEYWORDS: psychological care; ectopic pregnancy; anxiety

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