开设产科咨询门诊对促进自然分娩的影响

刘晓晖

（陕西省旬邑县妇幼保健院妇产科，陕西 咸阳，711300）

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摘要：

目的 分析开设产科咨询门诊对促进自然分娩的影响。方法 选取本院收治的100例孕妇，按照抽签法分为观察组和对照组，各50例。观察组孕妇进行产科门诊咨询，对照组孕妇未进行产科门诊咨询，对比两组孕妇的分娩结果。结果 观察组孕妇咨询后的自然分娩率（74.00%）明显高于咨询前（52.00%），实际自然分娩率（72.00%）明显高于对照组（58.00%），差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组孕妇的并发症发生率（10.00%）明显低于对照组孕妇（80.00%），差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组孕妇对咨询的满意度为98.00%，高于对照组孕妇的86.00%（P<0.05）。结论 开设产科咨询门诊可以有效提升孕妇的自我保健意识，使其正确面对分娩过程，减少临床并发症，提高对咨询的满意度，并能促进自然分娩。

关键词：产科；咨询门诊；自然分娩

中图分类号：R717文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)11-0129-02

Impact of maternity counseling outpatient on the promotion of natural delivery
LIU Xiao-hui
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Xunyi County, Xianyang 711300, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the impact of maternity counseling outpatient on the promotion of natural delivery. Methods One hundred cases of pregnant women treated in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the lottery law, with 50 cases in each group. The observation group was given maternity counseling outpatient, the control group was not given. The birth outcomes of two groups were compared. Results After consultation, the natural delivery rate of the observation group (74.00% ) was significantly higher than (52.00% ) before consultation , the actual natural delivery rate in the observation group (72.00%) was significantly higher than (58.00%) in the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05). The complications rate in the observation group (10.00%) was significantly lower than (80.00%) the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 98.00% , which was higher than 86.00% of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Setting up of obstetric consultation outpatients can effectively improve the self -care awareness of pregnant women, correct the process of delivery, reduce the appearance of clinical complications, improve the satisfaction of counseling and promote the natural delivery rate.
KEYWORDS: obstetrics; counseling outpatient; natural delivery

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