脑水肿神经内科急救治疗的效果观察

罗澍，王煜，赵红侠，贾育南

［1.西安航空发动机（集团）有限公司职工医院，陕西 西安，710021；2 西安交通大学医学院附属红会医院，

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摘要：

目的 观察脑水肿神经内科急救治疗的临床效果。方法 选择2013年8月至2015年12月在我院接受治疗的脑水肿患者43例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组（21例）和对照组（22例），分别接受神经内科急救和常规治疗，比较两组患者的治疗总有效率及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为90.48%，对照组治疗无效8例，治疗总有效率63.64%，组间比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为4.76%，对照组为18.18%，观察组并发症发生率明显更低（P<0.05）。结论 脑水肿神经内科救治临床效果显著，能够提高急救成功率，改善预后，值得临床应用和推广。

关键词：脑水肿；神经内科；急救

中图分类号：R743.34文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)10-0017-02

The effect observation of first-aid treatment on cerebral edema in Department of Neurology
LUO Shu 1, WANG Yu 2, ZHAO Hong-xia 1, JIA Yu-nan 1
(1. Staff Hospital of AECC Xi'an Aero Engine Ltd., Xi'an 710021; 2. the Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi'an
Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To observe the clinical effect of emergency treatment on cerebral edema in Department of Neurology. Methods From August 2013 to December 2015, 86 cases of patients with cerebral edema treated in our hospital were selected as research objects, and randomly divided into observation group (21 cases) and control group (22cases), accepted neurology emergency and routine treatment respectively, then the total effective rate and incidence rate of complications were compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, 2 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 90.48%; in the control group, 8 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 63.64%, the difference of total effective rate between the two groups had statistical significance (P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.76%, which was significantly lower than 18.18% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Cerebral edema nerve internal medicine treatment has significant clinical effect, it can improve the success rate of first-aid, and prognosis, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
KEYWORDS: cerebral edema; neurology; first-aid

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