心理护理干预对高危产妇情绪及妊娠结局的影响
魏艳梅，任利娜
（陕西省榆林市中医医院妇产科，陕西 榆林，719000）
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摘要：
目的 探讨心理护理干预对高危产妇情绪及其妊娠结局的影响。方法 选择2014年3月至2016年3月在我院进行建档拟分娩的高危产妇1300例，根据入院顺序分为观察组与对照组，各650例，对照组产妇给予日常护理，观察组产妇在对照组护理的基础上给予心理护理干预，两组产妇护理观察时间为4 周。结果 护理后，两组产妇的SAS评分明显低于护理前（P<0.05），且观察组产妇的SAS评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组与对照组的自然分娩率分别为远69.2%和46.2%，观察组的自然分娩率明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 心理护理干预应用于高危产妇的护理中，能缓解焦虑情绪，促进妊娠结局的改善，值得应用及推广。
关键词：心理护理干预；高危产妇；焦虑情绪；妊娠结局
中图分类号：R7142.4文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)05-0166-02
The influence of psychological nursing intervention on the emotion and
pregnancy outcome of high risk pregnant women
WEI Yan-mei, REN Li-na
(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yulin in Shanxi, Yulin 719000, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the influence of psychological nursing intervention on the emotion and pregnancy outcome of high risk pregnant women. Methods One thousand and three hundred high-risk pregnant women that proposed delivery in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to admission order, with 650 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group received psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were observed for 4 weeks. Results After nursing, the SAS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing (P<0.05), and the SAS score of the observation group was obviously lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The natural delivery rate in observation group and control group were 69.2% and 46.2% respectively, the natural delivery rate in observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of psychological nursing intervention in high risk pregnant women can alleviate anxiety and improve the outcome of pregnancy, which is worthy of popularization and application.
KEYWORDS: psychological nursing intervention; high risk pregnant women; anxiety emotion; pregnancy outcome
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