围产期综合护理对自然分娩的促进作用分析

任锁霞

（陕西省延安市黄陵县人民医院妇产科，陕西延安，727300）

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摘要：

目的 观察围产期综合护理干预对自然分娩的促进作用。方法 将90例待产产妇随机分为对照组和观察组，各45例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用围产期综合护理干预，比较两组自然分娩率、产后出血发生率、产程时间、产后焦虑、抑郁情况等情况。结果 观察组自然分娩率、自主排尿成功率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)，产后出血发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)，产程时间显著短于对照组，护理服务满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组分娩后1天SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 围产期综合护理干预可提高自然分娩率，降低产后出血发生率，缩短产程时间，改善产后焦虑、抑郁程度，值得临床推广。

关键词：围产期；综合护理；自然分娩；产程时间

中图分类号：R473.71文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)04-0154-03

Effect analysis of comprehensive perinatal nursing promoting the natural childbirth

REN Suo-xia

(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huangling County People's Hospital, Yanan 727300, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive perinatal nursing promoting the natural childbirth. Methods Ninety pregnant women were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group adopted routine nursing, while the observation group adopted perinatal comprehensive nursing intervention. The rates of spontaneous delivery, rates of postpartum hemorrhage, time of labor and the conditions of postpartum anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups. Results The rate of spontaneous delivery and the success rate of spontaneous urination in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The time of labor in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, and the satisfaction of nursing service was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The SAS scores and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group at 1 day after delivery, and the difference statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive perinatal nursing intervention can improve the natural childbirth rate, reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, shorten the time of labor, improve postpartum anxiety and depression, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

KEYWORDS: perinatal; comprehensive nursing; natural childbirth; labor time

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