护理干预应用于血液透析患者心理治疗中的临床效果

康冬梅

（宝鸡市人民医院，陕西 宝鸡，721000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨有效护理干预应用于血液透析患者心理治疗的临床效果。方法 应用数字随机抽选方法，从本院2015年2月至2016年2月接收治疗的血液透析患者中随机抽选88例作为本次研究的对象，并按照不同的护理方法将其分为A组、B组，每组44例患者。A组应用基础护理，B组在A组护理基础上实施有效的心理护理以及并发症护理等，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 B组血液透析患者实施有效护理干预后的抑郁评分、焦虑评分及护理满意度评分分别为（30.8±3.0）分、（32.8±4.2）分、（96.3±2.0）分；A组血液透析患者实施基础护理后的抑郁评分、焦虑评分、护理满意度评分分别为（47.0± 2.5）分、（48.5±1.0）分、（81.5±3.5）分，B组患者抑郁评分、焦虑评分、护理满意度评分显著优于A 组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 对血液透析患者应用有效的护理干预，能改善其抑郁、焦虑情绪，提升护理满意度，值得临床推广与应用。

关键词：有效护理；血液透析；焦虑；抑郁；护理满意度

中图分类号：R473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)03-0142-02

The clinical effect of nursing intervention in the psychological treatment

of hemodialysis patients
KANG Dong-mei
(People's Hospital of Baoji, Baoji 721000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention in the psychological treatment of hemodialysis patients. Methods Eighty-eight cases of patients with hemodialysis admitted in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected according to the digital random method. All the patients were divided into group A and group B based on the different nursing methods, with 44 patients in each group. Group A received basic nursing, while group B accepted psychological nursing and nursing care of the complications on the basis of the group A. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the depression score, anxiety score and nursing satisfaction scores of Group B were （30.8±3.0）（,32.8±4.2）（,96.3±2.0）respectively; while those in the group A were （47.0±2.5）（,48.5±1.0）（,81.5±3.5）
respectively, the depression score, anxiety score and nursing satisfaction score of the Group B were significantly better than those of the group A, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The effective nursing intervention on hemodialysis patients can stabilize their emotions such as depression and anxiety, and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worth popularization and application in clinic.
KEYWORDS: effective nursing intervention; hemodialysis; depression; anxiety; nursing satisfaction

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