延续性护理对高血压患者健康知识水平和自护能力的影响
王淑平，马亚云
（陕西省凤翔县医院，陕西 宝鸡，721400）
浏览次数：121次 下载次数：275次
摘要：
目的 探讨延续性护理对高血压患者健康知识水平和自护能力的影响。方法 选择我科收治的高血压病患者192 例，根 据不同护理方式分为观察组（n=97）和对照组（n=95）。两组患者住院期间均予高血压常规护理，健康宣教和出院指导，观察组 在此基础上予出院后延续性护理。比较两组干预前及干预后6 个月的康复知识、二级干预行为及自我护理能力评分。结果 干预后6 个月，两组康复知识、二级干预行为、自护能力总评分及各维度评分均明显增加（P<0.05），且观察组上述评分均明 显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 延续性护理可提高高血压患者的健康知识水平和自护能力。
关键词：延续性护理；高血压；健康知识水平；自护能力
中图分类号：R473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2018)01-0170-02
Effect of continuous nursing on the health knowledge level and self-care ability in patients with hypertension
WANG Shu-ping, MA Ya-yun
(the Hospital of Fengxiang County, Baoji 721400, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing on the health knowledge level and self-care ability in patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 192 patients with hypertension admitted in our department were selected and divided into observation group (97 cases) and control group (95 cases) according to different nursing methods. In duration of hospital stay, all the patients were given routing nursing, health education and discharge instruction. On the basis of routing nursing, patients in the observation group received continuous nursing post-discharge. The scores of rehabilitation knowledge, secondary intervention behavior and self-care ability before intervention and 6 months after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results At 6 months after intervention, the scores of rehabilitation knowledge, secondary intervention behavior, the total scores of self-care ability and each dimension scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention (P<0.05), and the above scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing can improve the health knowledge level and self-care ability in patients with hypertension.
KEYWORDS: continuous nursing; hypertension; health knowledge level; self-care ability
参考文献：
[1] 王春利.终止高血压膳食疗法对社区高血压前期人群干预效果研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,18(23):2833-2836.
[2] 董玉静,尚少梅,么莉,等.国外延续性护理模式研究进展[J].中国护理管理,2012,12(9):20-23.
[3] 马玉莲.健康素养教育对慢性病患者自护能力和生存质量的影响研究[J].中国医药导报,2013,10(16):145-148.
[4] 张占锋,晋根芳,葛建国,等.健康教育对高血压患者生存质量和心理因素的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2016,19(14):83-85.
[5] 张驰.延续性护理对老年高血压患者健康行为及血压控制的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(13):89-90.