110 例青年脑卒中的危险因素分析

刘志娟，庞小兰，何慧君

（甘肃省定西市人民医院，甘肃 定西，743000）

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摘要：

目的 分析110例青年脑卒中的危险因素。方法 选择我院2014年10月至2016年10月收治的青年脑卒中患者110 例 作为观察组，另选取相同年龄段的健康体检者110 例作为对照组，采集两组研究对象的临床资料，对青年脑卒中患者的相关 危险因素进行单因素分析及Logistic 多因素回归分析。结果 两组研究对象在经常熬夜、经常上网、情绪波动明显、缺乏锻炼、高血糖、高血脂、高血压、饮酒史、吸烟史、脑卒中家族史、心脏病史方面的发生率比较，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。Logstic 多因素回归分析结果显示，情绪波动明显、缺乏锻炼、高血糖、高血脂、高血压、饮酒史、吸烟史、脑卒中家族史、心脏病史为青年脑卒中的危险因素（P<0.05）。结论 情绪波动明显、缺乏锻炼、高血糖、高血脂、高血压、饮酒史、吸烟史、脑卒中家族史、心 脏病史为青年脑卒中的危险因素，应有针对性地进行早期预防，加强脑卒中知识宣传教育。

关键词：青年；脑卒中；危险因素；预防

中图分类号：R743.3文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)35-0030-02

Risk factors analysis of 110 patients with young stroke
LIU Zhi-juan, PANG Xiao-lan, HE Hui-jun


(Dingxi People``s Hospital, Dingxi 743000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the risk factors of 110 young patients with stroke. Methods A total of 110 young patients with stroke admitted in our hospital from October 2014 to October 2016 were selected as the observation group, and 110 physical examiners at the same age group were selected as the control group. The clinical data of all the study objects were collected, and the risk factors of young stroke were analyzed by single factor analysis and Logistic multiple regression analysis. Results There were significant differences in often stay up late, often online, emotional fluctuations, lack of exercise, high blood sugar, high blood lipids, hypertension, drinking history, smoking history, stroke family history and heart history between the two groups (P<0.05). The Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that the emotional fluctuations, lack of exercise, high blood sugar, high blood lipids, hypertension, drinking history, smoking history and stroke family history were the risk factors of the young stroke (P<0.05). Conclusion Emotional fluctuations, lack of exercise, high blood sugar, high blood lipids, hypertension, drinking history, smoking history and stroke family history were the risk factors of the young stroke, the targeted early prevention should be carried out, and the propaganda and education of stroke knowledge should be strengthened.
KEYWORDS: youth; stroke; risk factors; prevention

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