综合疼痛护理在开腹手术患者术后护理中的应用效果
钟华志1，胡春艳2 ，王敏3
（陕西汉中城固县医院：1.普外科；2.肝胆泌尿科；3.消化内科，陕西 汉中，723000）
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摘要：
目的 探讨术后综合疼痛护理在开腹手术患者术后护理中的应用效果。方法 将在我院进行开腹手术的86例患者随机 分为观察组（43例）和对照组（43例），对照组患者围手术期采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予术后综合疼痛护理，比较两组的护理效果。结果 观察组术后6、24、48、72 h 的NRS 评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组术后当天、术后1 d、术后2 d 的疼痛呼唤次数均少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 术后综合疼痛护理能够显著 减轻开腹手术患者的术后疼痛，提高术后舒适度，改善术后护理满意度。
关键词：术后；综合疼痛护理；开腹手术
中图分类号：R473.6文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)28-0188-02
Effect of postoperative comprehensive pain nursing in patients undergoing open surgery
ZHONG Hua-zhi 1, HU Chun-yan 2, WANG Min 3
(1. Department of General Surgery; 2. Department of Hepatobiliary Urinary Tract; 3. Department of Gastroenterology,
Chenggu County Hospital, Hanzhong 723000, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the postoperative comprehensive pain nursing in patients undergoing open surgery. Methods Eighty -six patients underwent open surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group (43 cases) and control group (43 cases). The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, while the observation group was given postoperative comprehensive pain nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The NRS scores at 6, 24, 48 and 72 h after operation in the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The number of pain calls on the day after surgery, 1 and 2 d after operation in the observation group were less than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Postoperative comprehensive pain nursing can alleviate the pain in patients with open surgery, and improve postoperative comfort and nursing satisfaction after surgery.
KEYWORDS: postoperation; comprehensive pain nursing; open surgery
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