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主管:陕西省卫生健康委员会
主办:西安心身医学研究所
   西安交通大学第一附属医院
国际标准刊号:ISSN2096—1413
国内统一刊号:CN61—1503/R

系统护理干预对低收入人群冠心病患者生存质量的影响

王素宁

(武功县人民医院内二科,陕西 咸阳,712200)

浏览次数:49次 下载次数:381次

摘要:

目的 分析系统护理干预对低收入人群冠心病患者生存质量的影响。方法 回顾性分析我院收治的120例冠心病患者 的临床资料,将所有患者按照不同护理方式分为对照组和观察组。对照组60例患者给予整体护理,观察组60例患者给予系统护理干预。对比两组冠心病患者护理后的疾病控制、不良生活习惯改善及生存质量。结果 观察组护理干预后6 个月的高血压、高血脂发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后12个月的高血压、高血脂及高血糖发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者护理干预后12个月的吸烟率、饮酒率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后12个月,观察组患者的SF-36 各项评 分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 系统化护理干预能有效提高低收入人群冠心病患者的治疗依从性及生存质量,更好地帮助患者改变不健康的生活方式。

关键词:R473.5

中图分类号:R473.5文献标志码:A文章编号:2096-1413(2017)27-0183-02

    Effect of systematic nursing intervention on quality in life in patients with coronary heart disease in low-income population
    WANG Su-ning
    (the Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wugong County People``s Hospital, Xianyang 712200, China)

    ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the impact of systematic nursing intervention on the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in low-income population. Methods The clinical data of 120 patients with CHD was retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods. Sixty patients in the control group were given overall nursing model, 60 patients in the observation group were given systematic nursing intervention, then the situation of disease control, poor living habits and quality of life after nursing between the two groups were compared. Results In the observation group, the incidence rates of hypertension and hyperlipidemia were lower than those in the control group at 6 months after intervention (P<0.05); the incidence rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia were significantly lower than those in the control group at 12 months after intervention (P<0.05). The smoking rate and drinking rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at 12 months after intervention (P<0.05). The scores of SF-36 in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 12 months after intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can effectively improve the treatment compliance and quality of life of the patients with CHD in low-income population, and help patients to change unhealthy lifestyles better.

    KEYWORDS: systemic nursing intervention; low-income people; coronary heart disease

    参考文献:
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    [2] 张丽华.系统护理干预在冠心病介入治疗中的应用[J].护理研究,2015,29(18):2245-2246.
    [3] 姜红华.系统护理干预在冠心病介入术护理中的应用[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2015,2(21):4443-4444.
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