早期综合护理干预对新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病的效果分析
樊淑芳
（陕西省宝鸡市眉县妇幼保健院，陕西 宝鸡，722300）
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摘要：
目的 研究早期综合护理干预对新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病患者的临床效果。方法 选择2012年1月至2014年12月在我院诊治的新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病患儿120例，随机将其分为观察组与对照组，每组60 例。对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组采用早期综合护理干预。观察两组患儿护理6个月后的体重、身高、运动发育指数及智力发育指数，并比较护理期间两组患儿的并发症发生情况。结果 观察组患儿的体重、身高、运动发育指数以及智力发育指数均明显优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组患儿在护理期间的低血糖、颅内高压、呛咳、呕吐以及惊厥等发生率均明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 早期综合护理干预可以有效促进新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病患儿的体格发育及智力发育，并能有效减少并发症，改善患儿的预后。
关键词：综合护理干预；新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病；体格发育；智力发育
中图分类号：R722.1 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)20-0187-02
Effect of early comprehensive nursing intervention on neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
FAN Shu-fang
(Mei County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Baoji 727000,China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To study the clinical effect of early com prehensive nursing intervention on neonates hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Methods One hundred and twenty children with neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy from January 2012 to December 2014 in our hospital were selected, which were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was treated with early comprehensive nursing intervention. The body weight, height, movement development index and intelligence development index of the two groups were observed after nursing for 6 months, at the same time, the complications of the two groups were compared. Results The weight, height, movement development index and intelligence development index of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of hypoglycemia, intracranial hypertension, cough, vomiting and convulsions in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Early comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively promote the development of the physical and intelligence of children with neonates hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, which can also effectively reduce the complications and improve the children``s prognosis. KEYWORDS: comprehensive nursing intervention; neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy; physical development; intelligence development
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