护理干预对早期乳腺癌手术患者术后应激反应及生活质量的影响

王晓燕

（渭南市中心医院，陕西 渭南，714000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨护理干预对早期乳腺癌手术患者术后应激反应及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2015年3月至2016年9月我院收治的早期乳腺癌患者94例，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，各47例。对照组患者实施常规护理，观察组患者在此基础上加强心理干预、生活方式干预、康复指导等护理干预措施。比较两组患者术后应激反应及生活质量。结果 观察组患者的心率、舒张压、收缩压明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组患者的生理功能、社会功能、躯体疼痛、情感职能评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 护理干预可减轻早期乳腺癌手术患者应激反应，提升手术疗效，改善生活质量。

关键词：护理干预；早期乳腺癌手术；应激反应；生活质量

中图分类号：R737.9文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)18-0155-02

Effect of nursing intervention on postoperation stress response and quality of life in patients

with early breast cancer surgery
WANG Xiao-yan
(Central Hospital of Weinan, Weinan 714000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on postoperative stress reaction and quality of life in patients with early breast cancer surgery. Methods Ninety cases of patients with early breast cancer surgery admitted in our hospital from March 2015 to September 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group took routine nursing, and the observation group accepted strengthened psychological intervention, lifestyle intervention, rehabilitation guidance and other nursing interventions on the basis of the control group. The postoperative stress response and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The heart rate, diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). And the scores of anxiety and depression of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The scores of physiological function, social function, body pain and emotional function of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can relieve stress response in patients with early breast cancer surgery, improve the efficacy of surgery and the quality life of patients.
KEYWORDS: nursing intervention; early breast cancer; stress reaction; quality of life

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