程序化护理在改善中重度哮喘患儿临床症状中的作用

张苗

（陕西省延安市第二人民医院，陕西 延安，716000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨程序化护理在改善中重度哮喘患儿临床症状中的作用。方法 选取于我院就诊的78例婴幼儿哮喘急性发作患儿，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组患儿采用常规护理，观察组患儿采用程序化护理。观察比较两组患儿的临床症状改善情况。结果 观察组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、肺部哮鸣音及肺部湿音的消失时间均短于对照组患儿，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01）；观察组患儿的护理有效率为92.3员%，对照组患儿护理有效率为82.05%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 程序化护理能够有效改善中重度哮喘患儿的临床症状，有较好的临床推广价值。

关键词：程序化护理；中重度哮喘患儿；咳嗽

中图分类号：R473.72文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2016)27-0176-02

The effect of procedural nursing in improving the clinical symptoms of children with moderate to severe asthma
ZHANG miao
(Yan`an Second People`s Hospital, Yan`an 716000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the effect of procedural nursing in improving the clinical symptoms of children with moderate to severe asthma. Methods Seventy eight cases of children with moderate to severe asthma admitted in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, the control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group accepted procedural nursing. The improvement of clinical symptoms of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The symptoms disappearing time of cough, wheezing broncihiolitis and luny wet rales of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01). The total effective rate of the observation group was 92.31% , and the control group was 82.05% , the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Procedural nursing can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with moderate and severe asthma. It has a good clinical value.
KEYWORDS: procedural nursing; moderate and severe asthma patients; cough

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