100例肺癌患者的临床特征及生存率分析

李蔚勃

（西安电子科技大学医院，陕西 西安，710071）

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摘要：

目的 分析肺癌患者的临床特征及生存情况。方法 收集整理100例原发性肺癌患者的临床资料,对患者的一般特征、肿瘤家族史、病理类型、临床分析、中位生存期等进行分析。结果 100例肺癌患者中以男性居多，多数有吸烟史；病理类型以腺癌居多，小细胞肺癌最少，首次确诊时多数已处于晚期（Ⅲ、Ⅳ期），多采取单纯手术治疗。生存分析显示，1、3、5 年生存率分别为52.0%、29.0%、18.0%，中位生存期2.03 年，预后可能与病理类型、临床分期及治疗方式有关。结论 重视肺癌的临床特 征，积极对肺癌高危人群进行筛查，同时采用有效的治疗手段，对提高肺癌患者的预后具有重要意义。

关键词：肺癌；临床特征；生存率

中图分类号：R734.2文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2016)27-0010-02

Clinical features and survival rate analysis of 100 patients with lung cancer
LI Wei-bo
(Hospital of Xidian University, Xi`an 710071, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the clinical features and survival condition of patients with lung cancer. Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with primary lung cancer were collected. The general characteristics, family history of tumor, pathological type, clinical analysis and the median survival time of the patients were analyzed. Results One hundred cases of patients with lung cancer were mostly males and most of them with smoking history. The pathological types are mostly adenocarcinoma and small cell lung cancer was the least. For the first time of diagnosis, most of them have been in the advanced stage (stage III and IV) and mostly received surgery therapy. Survival analysis showed that 1, 3, 5 year survival rates were 52.0%, 29.0%, and 18.0% respectively, and the median survival period was 2.03 years. The prognosis may be related to pathological type, clinical stage and treatment. Conclusion To pay attention to the clinical characteristics of lung cancer, to screen patients with high risk of lung cancer, and to use effective treatment is of great significance for improving the prognosis of patients with lung cancer.
KEYWORDS: lung cancer; clinical features; survival rates

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