抗病毒药物在儿科临床中的应用分析

李艳媚

（蒲城县医院儿二科，陕西 渭南，715500）

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摘要：

目的 分析儿科抗病毒药物的临床使用情况。方法 选取2015年2月至2016年2月在我院就诊的2 807例儿科患儿的 用药处方，对抗病毒药物的使用情况进行分析，总结用药特点。结果 在使用抗病毒药物的患儿中，<3岁的患儿最多，共 1 136例，且高于其他年龄段（P<0.05）；门急诊患儿采用口服方式有752例，高于住院患儿的389例（P<0.05）。门急诊患儿采 用注射方式有504例，低于住院患儿的755例（P<0.05）；使用单磷酸阿糖腺苷最多，共2 026例；2 000例患儿使用抗病毒药 物治疗呼吸道感染。结论 年龄小的患儿更容易因病毒感染而致病，门急诊患儿多数采用口服的方式使用抗病毒药，而住院患儿则多数使用注射方式，单磷酸阿糖腺苷在临床的应用相对较多，抗病毒药物的联合使用在临床应用广泛，疗效显著，值得推广。

关键词：儿科；抗病毒药物；临床应用

中图分类号：R96 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)16-0108-02

Analysis of the application of antiviral drugs in pediatric clinic
LI Yan-mei
(Department of No.2 Pediatric, Pucheng County Hospital, Weinan 715500, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the use of antiviral drugs in pediatr ics. Methods Two thousand eight hundred and seven cases of pediatric patients in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected. The application of antiviral drugs were analyzed, then the characteristics of drug using were summed up. Results Among the children used antiviral drugs, a total of 1 136 cases of children were less than 3 years old, which was higher than other ages (P<0.05).Meanwhile, there were 752 cases of emergency children used drugs with oral administration, which were higher than hospitalized children (389 cases) (P<0.05). A total of 504 cases of emergency children used drugs with injection, which were higher than hospitalized children (755 cases) (P<0.05). There were 2 026 children used Ara-A, and 2 000 cases of respiratory tract infections were treated with antiviral drugs. Conclusion Younger children are more likely to be infected by virus. There were more children used drugs with oral administration in clinic, while hospitalized children with injection. Ara-A was used widely in clinical application. The combination of antiviraldrugs was worthy to recommend.
KEYWORDS: pediatric; antiviral drug; clinical application

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