超声诊断胎儿畸形256例的临床分析

杨艳萍

（西安济仁医院，陕西 西安，710300）

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摘要：

目的 探讨超声诊断胎儿畸形的临床应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2015年12月我院收治的证实为胎儿畸形的256例产妇的临床资料，将其超声检测资料同分娩与引产结果进行比较，观察超声诊断胎儿畸形的效果。结果 超声检查后，248例确诊，8例漏诊为正常，临床确诊率为96.88%，与分娩与引产的结果比较，无显著差异（P>0.05）；超声对畸形类型的检测结果与分娩及引产结果比较，无显著差异（P>0.05）。结论 胎儿畸形诊断中，超声诊断确诊率较高，对胎儿的不良发育情况具有良好的预防作用，可有效指导优生优育，提高新生儿质量，降低畸形胎儿出生率，值得在临床上大力推广和应用。

关键词：超声诊断；胎儿畸形；临床分析

中图分类号：R714.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)14-0133-02

Clinical analysis of fetal malformation diagnosed by ultrasound on 256 cases
YANG Yan-ping
(Xi`an Jiren Hospital, Xi`an 710300, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To discuss the clinical application effect of ultrasound diagnosis of fetal abnormalities. Methods The clinical data of 256 pregnant women confirmed with fetal abnormalities in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. And their ultrasonic testing data was compared with the results of delivery and induced labour to observe the diagnostic effect of ultrasound of fetal malformation. Results After ultrasound examination, 248 cases were confirmed, 8 cases were misdiagnosed as normal, the clinical diagnosis rate was 96.88% , which had no statistically significant difference with the results of delivery and induced labour (P >0.05). The fetal malformation types detected by ultrasound has no significant difference with the results of delivery and induced labour (P>0.05). Conclusion The diagnosis rate of ultrasound for fetal malformation diagnosis is high, which has a good preventive effect for bad fetal development. It can effectively guide prenatal and postnatal care, improve the quality of newborns, reduce the rate of abnormal fetal birth, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
KEYWORDS: ultrasound diagnosis; fetal abnormalities; clinical analysis

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